Getting Around Romania

Romania is larger and more varied than many travellers expect, but getting around is generally straightforward once the transport options are understood. From medieval towns in Brașov to the painted monasteries of Bucovina, the castles of Transylvania, and the wild landscapes of the Danube Delta, distances are manageable and transport is reliable with a bit of planning.

Whether the goal is a cultural city break, a scenic road trip, or a deeper rural exploration, here’s how to travel smoothly and comfortably through Romania.

Shared and Private Shuttles

For travel between popular destinations such as Bucharest, Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca, and Brașov, shared and private shuttles are among the most convenient options.

Shared shuttles are ideal for travellers who want comfort without the stress of navigating train schedules or rural bus routes. They are typically pre-booked, air-conditioned, and connect major tourist areas directly, often with hotel pickup and drop-off.

Private shuttles or drivers offer greater flexibility. Travellers can stop at scenic viewpoints in the Carpathian Mountains, visit castles along the way, or detour into smaller villages that are harder to reach by public transport.

Advantages of a private shuttle:

• Door-to-door convenience

• Comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles

• Flexible routes and sightseeing stops

• Ideal for exploring rural regions

Advantages of a shared shuttle:

• Budget-friendly compared to private transfers

• Easy to organise in advance

• Direct routes between key destinations

• Less hassle than multiple transport connections

Private Drivers and Transfers

Hiring a private driver is one of the best ways to explore Romania in depth, especially in regions where attractions are spread out.

This is particularly useful for visiting places like Bran Castle, Peleș Castle, and the scenic Transfăgărășan Highway in a single day.

Airport transfers are widely available from Henri Coandă International Airport to central Bucharest and beyond. Many hotels and tour providers can arrange reliable pickups, which is especially helpful for late arrivals or early departures.

Trains

Romania’s rail network connects most major cities and is one of the most practical ways to travel between them.

Routes such as Bucharest to Brașov, Sibiu, or Cluj-Napoca are well serviced, with a mix of faster intercity trains and slower regional services. Trains are generally affordable and comfortable, though delays can occasionally occur.

For travellers moving between major hubs, trains strike a good balance between cost, comfort, and convenience.

Public Buses and Minibuses

Buses and minibuses (often called “maxi-taxis”) reach areas not covered by the rail network, including smaller towns and rural regions.

They are inexpensive and widely used by locals, but can be less predictable in terms of schedules and comfort. For short distances or when travelling off the main tourist routes, they can be very useful.

For longer journeys, many travellers prefer trains or shuttles for added comfort.

Driving in Romania

Renting a car is a great option for travellers who want full freedom, especially when exploring Transylvania or more remote regions.

Road conditions vary — highways connect major cities, but rural roads can be narrow and slower. That said, driving allows access to some of Romania’s most scenic routes, including mountain passes and countryside villages.

Parking is generally manageable outside major city centres, though traffic in Bucharest can be busy.

Cross-Border Travel

Romania is well positioned for overland travel into neighbouring countries, making it easy to combine with a broader Eastern European itinerary.

Popular cross-border routes include:

• Bucharest to Sofia – around 6–7 hours by bus or train

• Western Romania to Budapest – 5–8 hours depending on route

• Northern Romania to Chișinău – accessible by bus or train

Buses and trains are the most common options, and border crossings are generally straightforward. Travellers should carry a valid passport, and it’s worth checking visa requirements in advance, particularly for Moldova.

Rental cars may require special permission for cross-border travel, so it’s important to confirm this with the rental company.

Top Places to Visit in Romania

Brașov and Bran Castle

A gateway to Transylvania, Brașov is a charming medieval city surrounded by mountains. Nearby Bran Castle is often linked to Dracula legends and makes for an easy day trip.

Sibiu

One of Romania’s most beautiful cities, known for its grand squares, pastel buildings, and relaxed atmosphere. A cultural highlight of Transylvania.

Bucharest

The capital blends grand architecture, communist-era history, and a growing café and nightlife scene. A starting point for most international travellers.

Transfăgărășan Highway

One of Europe’s most spectacular drives, winding through the Carpathian Mountains with dramatic views and hairpin turns.

Bucovina Monasteries

Famous for their vividly painted exterior frescoes, these UNESCO-listed monasteries are among Romania’s most unique cultural treasures.

Danube Delta

A vast and tranquil wetland, perfect for birdwatching and nature escapes. Best explored by boat from towns like Tulcea.